About Tainan
When it comes to exploring Taiwan’s deep roots and vibrant traditions, Tainan is the place where it all began. As Taiwan’s oldest city and its former capital during the Qing dynasty, Tainan is a living museum—where centuries-old temples sit beside hip cafés, and historic streets echo with tales of kings, colonists, and revolutionaries.
Often dubbed the “Kyoto of Taiwan,” Tainan offers more than just beauty and history. It’s the soul of the island, with a character shaped by 400 years of cultural fusion—from indigenous tribes and Ming loyalists to Dutch colonizers, Japanese administrators, and modern Taiwanese creators.
Whether you’re here to trace ancient history, wander through temple-dotted alleys, indulge in legendary street food, or simply soak up the city’s relaxed charm, Tainan welcomes you like an old friend—with incense in the air and a bowl of milkfish soup in hand.
Tainan isn’t about rushing through attractions. It’s about slowing down, connecting to tradition, and tasting life at its fullest. In Tainan, you don’t just see history—you feel it. In the creak of temple wood, the aroma of old-school soy sauce, the warm smiles of vendors who’ve cooked the same dish for 50 years. It’s a place where the past and present walk hand-in-hand, and where every street corner tells a story.
Why Visit Tainan
Cultural Capital: With over 1,000 temples, Tainan is Taiwan’s spiritual and historical core.
Street Food Paradise: Tainan is often hailed as Taiwan’s food capital, where classic dishes were born and perfected.
Rich Colonial Heritage: From Dutch forts to Japanese-era architecture, Tainan is layered with history.
Laid-Back Charm: No frantic pace here—Tainan invites you to slow down, wander, and savor.
What to Eat in Tainan
Tainan’s food is famous across Taiwan for being sweet, savory, and deeply rooted in local pride. It’s the birthplace of several iconic dishes.
Must-Try Dishes:
Danzai Noodles – Small bowls of shrimp noodle soup, invented right here
Milkfish Soup – A local favorite with tender fish and clear broth
Coffin bread – a thick toast filled with creamy stew
Shrimp rolls
Savory rice pudding
Mango shaved ice (especially in summer)
Coffin Bread – A creamy chicken stew served in fried toast shaped like a coffin
Oyster Omelet – Chewy, savory, and full of flavor
Sweet Peanut Soup – Perfect after a salty snack
Top Food Spots:
Guohua Street – A foodie’s dream, lined with traditional bites
Shennong Street: A beautifully preserved old street filled with vintage shops, indie bars, and artisan crafts. Visit at night when lanterns glow and music fills the air.
Garden Night Market (Tainan)
Opens only on Thursday, Saturday and Sunday
Dadong Night Market (Tainan)
Opens only on Monday, Tuesday and Friday
Wusheng Night Market (Tainan)
Opens only on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday
Tip: Visit Guohua Street and Shennong Street for legendary local food vendors and cozy street-side eateries.
Tips for Visiting Tainan
When people think of Taiwan, they often imagine Taipei’s modern skyline or the lush peaks of Alishan. But for a deep dive into the island’s history, culture, and legendary street food, there’s no place quite like Tainan. As Taiwan’s oldest city and former capital, Tainan is a living museum of temples, colonial forts, traditional snacks, and centuries-old stories waiting to be discovered.
If you’re planning a visit to this soulful city, here are some essential tips to make your Tainan trip unforgettable:
Embrace the City’s Historic Spirit
Tainan is packed with temples, forts, and old streets that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Anping is the birthplace of modern Taiwan. Home to the Dutch-built Fort Zeelandia, it’s where settlers first landed in the 1600s and where Taiwan’s colonial story began.
Historical & Cultural Highlights
Anping Old Fort – Explore the ruins and history of Dutch colonization
Anping Old Street – Lined with local snacks, handicrafts, and oyster shucking stalls
Anping Tree House – A mysterious banyan-covered warehouse with jungle vibes
Chihkan Tower – Tainan’s Iconic Landmark. Once a Dutch outpost known as Fort Provintia, this elegant structure is now a symbol of Tainan. Surrounded by koi ponds and stone tablets, it’s ideal for a peaceful afternoon stroll through history.
Visit the Most Temples You’ve Ever Seen
Tainan’s spiritual landscape is second to none. There’s a temple for every wish, every god, and every festival.
Must-Visit Temples:
Confucius Temple – The oldest in Taiwan; serene and scholarly
Grand Mazu Temple – Dedicated to the sea goddess, protector of sailors
City God Temple – Where spirits of the afterlife are honored
Exploring Tainan’s temple alleys is like walking through an open-air museum of faith and folklore. With over 1,500 temples, Tainan has the highest temple density in Taiwan. Explore both big-name temples and small neighborhood shrines tucked away behind buildings.
Tip: Be respectful—remove your hat, don’t point at statues, and observe in silence when possible.
Catch Sunset at Anping and the Salt Fields
Head to Anping District in the late afternoon to:
Visit the Anping Tree House, where banyan roots have overtaken an old warehouse.
Explore Anping Fort, then watch the sunset over Anping Harbor.
Continue to Cigu Salt Fields or Jingzijiao Salt Fields for beautiful mirror-like reflections at dusk.
Tip: Bring a tripod and camera—sunset photography here is next-level.
Check Out Creative Spaces and Old Buildings
Tainan is blending the old with the new in style. Former warehouses and schools have become hip art spaces and boutique shops.
Blueprint Culture & Creative Park – perfect for artsy photos, cafes, and handmade goods.
Ten Drum Cultural Village – a transformed sugar factory featuring musical performances, drumming shows, and even ziplining.
Tip: These spots are best visited mid-morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the lighting.
Stay in a Historic Guesthouse or Boutique Hotel
Skip the standard hotel and opt for a stay in a renovated heritage building or traditional guesthouse.
Many lodgings near Shennong Street, Anping, or the Confucius Temple area offer vintage vibes with modern comforts.
Look for places with tea service, bike rentals, or rooftop views.
Tip: Book ahead during weekends or holidays—Tainan is a popular weekend getaway for locals.
Nature & Seaside Escapes
Sicao Green Tunnel – A mangrove tunnel you can explore by boat, nicknamed “Taiwan’s Amazon River”
Yuguang Island – Quiet beaches and sunsets just minutes from Anping
Taijiang National Park – For birdwatching, wetlands, and environmental education
Visit During Festival Season
Tainan is home to some of Taiwan’s biggest traditional festivals, especially:
Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival (crazy, loud, and thrilling)
Lunar New Year temple fairs
Mid-Autumn and Ghost Month processions
Caution: The Yanshui Fireworks Festival involves actual firecrackers flying at you—wear thick clothing and a helmet if you plan to participate!
How to Get to Tainan from Taipei
The Ultimate Travel Guide
Tainan, often referred to as the cultural capital of Taiwan, is a must-visit for travelers interested in history, temples, traditional snacks, and heritage architecture. As Taiwan’s oldest city and former capital, it offers a unique contrast to the modern buzz of Taipei.
If you’re starting in Taipei, getting to Tainan is straightforward and offers multiple options, depending on your time, budget, and travel style. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about traveling from Taipei to Tainan, including high-speed rail (HSR), conventional trains (TRA), bus, car, and flight options.
Option 1: Taiwan High-Speed Rail (HSR) – Fastest & Most Convenient
This is the quickest and most popular way to get from Taipei to Tainan.
Route: Taipei HSR Station → Tainan HSR Station (Rende District)
Duration: ~1 hour 45 minutes
Cost: NT$1,350 (standard reserved seat)
Train Frequency: Every 20–30 minutes
Tainan’s HSR Station is located in Rende District, about 20–30 minutes from downtown Tainan by local train, bus, or taxi.
Transfer to downtown Tainan:
TRA Shuttle Train (10 mins): From Tainan HSR to Tainan TRA Station
Taxi: ~NT$300–400 to city center
Bus: Less frequent but available
Pros:
Fast, reliable, comfortable
Perfect for a day trip or short stay
Discounted tickets available via Klook or KKday
Tip: Use the Taiwan HSR app or website to book tickets in advance and check train schedules.
Option 2: Taiwan Railways (TRA) – Budget-Friendly and Central
The TRA train system offers direct service from Taipei to Tainan City Center, making it a great option for budget travelers or those wanting to arrive directly in the heart of the city.
Route: Taipei Main Station → Tainan TRA Station
Duration:
Tze-Chiang Express: ~4.5–5 hours
Chu-Kuang Express: ~5.5–6.5 hours
Cost: NT$738–843
Train Frequency: ~Every 30–60 minutes
Pros:
No need to transfer—arrives in the center of Tainan
Great for those with time and a tight budget
Comfortable seats and scenic countryside views
Tip: Book Tze-Chiang Express trains for the best value in terms of time vs. cost.
Option 3: Intercity Bus – Budget but Slow
Long-distance buses run from Taipei to Tainan, offering a cheaper option but with a longer journey time.
Route: Taipei Bus Stations → Tainan (various stops)
Duration: ~5.5–6.5 hours (traffic-dependent)
Cost: NT$350–500
Bus Companies: UBus (統聯), Kuo-Kuang (國光), Ho-Hsin (和欣), Aloha
Pros:
Lowest-cost option
Comfortable, with reclining seats and free Wi-Fi
Night buses available for red-eye travel
Tip: Take a night bus to sleep through the ride and arrive in Tainan early morning.
Option 4: Driving – Great for Road Trips
If you want to stop at places like Lukang, Chiayi, or Taichung on the way, consider driving from Taipei to Tainan.
Route: National Freeway No. 1 (Sun Yat-Sen Freeway)
Duration: ~4.5–5.5 hours
Costs: Car Rental: ~NT$1,800–2,500/day
Toll Fees: ~NT$250–300
Fuel: ~NT$500–800
Pros:
Maximum flexibility
Ideal for groups or family travel
Opportunities for scenic detours
Tip: Avoid peak weekend traffic and use apps like Google Maps or Waze for live traffic updates.
Option 5: Flights – Not Practical
Although Tainan has an airport, flights between Taipei and Tainan are limited and often more expensive and time-consuming than the train or bus.
Airports:
From Taipei Songshan (TSA) or Taoyuan (TPE)
To Tainan Airport (TNN)
Flight Duration: ~1 hour
Cost: NT$1,500–2,500
Total Travel Time: 3–4 hours (with check-in and airport transfers)
Not Recommended Unless:
You’re connecting to another domestic flight
You live close to the airport
You’re using frequent flyer miles
Final Travel Tips
Book HSR or TRA tickets early during weekends and holidays.
EasyCard or iPASS can be used on local transport and shuttle buses.
Consider staying in the Confucius Temple or Shennong Street area for easy access to attractions.
Download apps like Taiwan HSR, TRA eBooking, or Bus+ for schedules and tickets.
Suggested 3-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Old Town Tainan
Visit Confucius Temple, Chihkan Tower, and City God Temple
Lunch on Guohua Street
Evening at Shennong Street with a craft beer
Day 2: Anping & Coast
Explore Fort Zeelandia, Tree House, and Anping Old Street
Take a boat through Sicao Green Tunnel
Sunset at Yuguang Island
Day 3: Food, Art & Nature
Coffee and shops at Blueprint Creative Park
Try a milkfish breakfast
Head to Taijiang National Park for an eco-tour or cycling adventure
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