Introduction to Xiaozishan Trail
The Xiaozishan Trail in Xiaozi Mountain is one of the most thrilling short hikes in northern Taiwan. Located in Pingxi District, just a train ride from Taipei, this adventurous trail is famous for its steep rock staircases, rope-assisted climbs, and narrow ridgelines.
Despite being less than 800 meters long, the hike demands physical effort and rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and Pingxi village below. It’s a perfect destination for hikers looking for a compact yet dramatic outdoor experience.
Hiking the Xiaozishan Trail offers a unique combination of vertical challenge and scenic beauty. With exposed sections and metal ladders leading to a sharp, rocky summit, the trail is not for the faint of heart—but those who make the climb are treated to one of the most photogenic viewpoints in Taiwan.
Easily accessible from Pingxi Station and part of the greater Pingxi Crags trail network, Xiaozishan is a must-visit for adventure lovers and outdoor enthusiasts visiting Taipei.
This guide includes how to get there, trail highlights, safety tips, and nearby attractions to help you plan a perfect day trip.
Hiking the Xiaozishan Trail
If you’re craving adventure near Taipei, the Xiaozishan Trail — also known as part of the Pingxi Crags—is one of northern Taiwan’s most thrilling hikes..Nestled in the misty mountains of Pingxi District, this trail offers narrow ridgelines, steep staircases, exposed rock climbs, and epic views that will leave you breathless—in every sense of the word.
A Hidden Gem in Northern Taiwan
Tucked away in the misty mountains of Pingxi District, the Xiaozishan Trail is one of Taipei’s best-kept hiking secrets. Known for its dramatic vertical cliffs, narrow ridgelines, and thrilling rope-assisted ascents, this short yet intense hike offers panoramic views and an unforgettable adventure—just an hour or so outside of the city.
Not Just a Hike—An Experience
Unlike most forest trails in Taiwan, Xiaozishan is more than a walk in the woods. It combines technical climbing sections with rewarding 360-degree views, making it a favorite among adventurous locals and seasoned travelers. The route may be short, but it demands focus, fitness, and a bit of courage.
Where Is Xiaozishan Trail?
Xiaozishan is located in the Pingxi region of New Taipei City, a rural area famed for its sky lantern festivals, nostalgic train lines, and natural beauty. The trail itself sits within a group of rugged peaks called the Pingxi Crags, a dramatic ridgeline visible from the old town. It’s a short walk from Pingxi Station, making it easy to reach via the Pingxi Railway Line.
The trail is part of a group of rocky peaks called the Pingxi Crags (平溪三尖), which includes Xiaozishan (孝子山), Cimu Peak (慈母峰), and Putuoshan (普陀山).
These sharp, rugged peaks are popular among locals but remain off the radar for many international tourists—making them a perfect choice for a more authentic, adrenaline-fueled escape.
What to Expect on the Trail
Though only 700 meters long, the trail ascends steeply via rock steps, ropes, and metal ladders, with narrow pathways along exposed ridges. It’s not overly technical, but hikers should be comfortable with heights and light climbing. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with jaw-dropping views over Pingxi village, distant mountains, and green valleys below.
Is It Safe?
The trail is well-maintained and includes ropes, chains, and handles where needed—but caution is essential. Avoid hiking in wet or rainy conditions, and don’t attempt the climb in sandals or without proper grip shoes. Beginners can complete it, but those with vertigo or mobility issues may want to skip the steepest sections.
Make It a Full-Day Trip
Your visit to Xiaozishan can be combined with other top attractions in the area. After your hike, explore Pingxi Old Street, famous for its railway-side lantern launches, or take the train to Shifen Waterfall, Taiwan’s most iconic cascade. The Pingxi region is perfect for a full day of hiking, culture, and scenic travel.
Why You Should Go
If you’re looking for something more adventurous than a walk through a city park—but still doable as a half-day hike—then the Xiaozishan Trail offers the ideal balance of excitement, challenge, and accessibility. It’s a hike that pushes your boundaries and rewards you with views that few tourists ever see.
Full-Day Itinerary: Xiaozishan + Pingxi + Shifen
A detailed day trip itinerary for hiking the Xiaozishan Trail, exploring Pingxi Old Street, visiting Shifen Old Street, having lunch and launching a sky lantern, and walking to Shifen Waterfall—all easily doable in one day with public transportation from Taipei.
- 07:30 – Depart from Taipei
Take the TRA train from Taipei Main Station to Ruifang Station (~1 hour).
At Ruifang, transfer to the Pingxi Line train to Pingxi Station (~45 minutes).
Enjoy scenic views along the Pingxi Line.
OR Ride Bus 795 to Pingxi (Direct bus) and get off at Pingxi stop (here)
How to get to Pingxi and Shifen? Read more about Shifen Old Street
- 09:15 – Arrive at Pingxi Station
Walk 5–10 minutes to the Xiaozishan Trailhead near the Pingxi Waterfall lookout.
- 9:30 – Start Hiking Xiaozishan Trail
Ascend via steep steps, ropes, and ladders.
Reach the summit in ~45–60 minutes (one way).
Enjoy panoramic views of the Keelung River Valley and nearby peaks.
Optional extension: if you’re experienced and have time. Explore more crags and Continue to Cimu Peak or Putuo Mountain for extra adventure (+2-4 hour, advanced)
Descend back the same way or make a loop if you’re confident in navigation
▼ The First turn
▼ The Second turn
▼ The Third turn
- 11:30 – Finish Hike
Return to the base and head back to Pingxi Station.
- 11:45 – Explore Pingxi Old Street
Stroll along the quaint street filled with snacks and souvenirs.
Try local treats like grilled mochi, wild boar sausage, tea eggs, and peanut ice cream rolls.
- 12:30 – Train to Shifen Station
Ride the Pingxi Line from Pingxi to Shifen (~15 minutes).
Walk 5 minutes to Shifen Old Street.
- 13:00 – Lunch & Sky Lantern at Shifen Old Street
Choose a local restaurant for a casual lunch (try Taiwanese bento, noodles, or dumplings).
After lunch, write wishes on a sky lantern and release it over the railway tracks.
Shifen Sky Lantern Experience (Colorful Sky Lantern Voucher) Shifen old street
Pro tip: Use different colors for different wishes (e.g. red for health, yellow for wealth).
- 15:00 – Walk to Shifen Waterfall
Walk ~20 minutes from Shifen Old Street via the scenic forest path.
Explore the suspension bridge, viewing platforms, and waterfall area.
Take photos of the impressive “Niagara of Taiwan.”
- 17:00 – Return to Taipei
Ride Bus 795 from Shifen Waterfall to MRT to Muzha Station (Brown Line)
Estimated arrival in Taipei: 18:10–18:30.
What to Bring
- Water (1–1.5 L) and Small towel or tissue
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Gloves for the hike (optional but helpful)
- EasyCash and Cash (for lanterns, food, and train tickets)
- Rain gear (if the forecast looks wet)
- Comfortable walking shoes (good for stairs and rocky paths)
- Snacks or light lunch
Hiking the Xiaozishan Trail
The Xiaozishan Trail is one of Taiwan’s more adventurous short hikes. Also known as part of the Pingxi Crags, this trail is famous for its steep climbs, exposed ridges, and stunning 360° views.
If you’re up for a bit of a challenge and love rugged mountain scenery, Xiaozishan Trail is a great day trip from Taipei. It’s not overly long, but it does demand caution and confidence with heights. Come prepared, and you’ll be rewarded with one of the most dramatic views in northern Taiwan.
Quick Trail Info
Distance: About 1.3 to 1.5 km (round-trip)
Elevation gain: Around 360 meters
Difficulty: Moderate to hard (due to vertical climbs and exposure)
Hiking Time: About 1.5 to 2 hours round-trip
Trail type: Loop or point-to-point, depending on your route
▼ Enlarge the above image. People who are afraid of heights or shorter people may have difficulty stepping up
Safety Tips
Avoid with vertigo or fear of heights. Xiaozishan is safe if you’re cautious and prepared. Keep these tips in mind:
It’s Short but Steep
The trail is only about 800 meters each way, but don’t be fooled—it’s a vertical climb. Expect stone steps, narrow ridgelines, and rope-assisted sections. It feels more like a scramble than a typical walk.
Wear the Right Footwear
Good traction is essential. Hiking shoes or trail runners with grip are highly recommended. Avoid sandals or casual sneakers, especially if conditions are damp.
Avoid When Wet or Rainy
The rocks and metal ladders become extremely slippery in the rain. For your safety, don’t hike this trail in wet weather or immediately after a storm. Rocks and ropes can become dangerously slippery.
Gloves Can Help
Some sections require you to hold onto ropes or chains. While not mandatory, light gloves can improve your grip and prevent rope burn. Use both hands on ropes and ladders; don’t rush. Bring gloves if you want extra grip on the ropes.
Go Early to Avoid Crowds
The summit is narrow and can only hold a few people at a time. Arriving in the morning or on weekdays helps you avoid traffic and get better photos.
Travel Light
Bring just the essentials in a small backpack—you’ll need your hands free for climbing. Water, a snack, sunscreen, and a fully charged phone or camera should be enough.
Know Your Limits
This trail is not ideal for people with vertigo, balance issues, or fear of heights. If the climb feels too intense, you can stop at the viewing platforms before the final ridge.
Combine with Nearby Trails or Pingxi Old Street
Make it a full day by visiting Pingxi Old Street, launching a sky lantern, or hiking to nearby peaks like Cimu Peak or Putuo Mountain if you’re feeling ambitious.
What to Expect on the Trail
Despite its short distance—about 800 meters each way—Xiaozishan is not your average walk in the park.
Trail Highlights:
Steep Stone Stairs: The trail starts with stone steps winding through dense forest.
Rope-Assisted Climbs: As you ascend, you’ll use metal ladders and ropes to scale near-vertical rocks.
Narrow Ridges: The path narrows dramatically with exposed edges and drop-offs on both sides—exciting and a little intimidating.
Epic Summit Views: At the peak, enjoy 360° views of the Pingxi mountains, valleys, and village rooftops.
Things to Do on Xiaozishan Trail
▼ In order to better view and take photos, the top of the mountain can accommodate about 6-8 people. Others need to line up here and wait for others to come down before they can climb to the top of the mountain in order.
Climb to the Peak
The highlight of the trail is reaching the summit of Xiaozishan (literally “Filial Son Mountain”).
You’ll climb steep, narrow steps and use fixed ropes and ladders for the final stretch.
▼ At the top, enjoy 360-degree views of Pingxi, Jingtong, and the lush river valleys.
Explore the Pingxi Crags
Xiaozishan is just one of several rocky peaks in the Pingxi Crags series.
If you’re adventurous, you can continue to Cimu Peak (慈母峰) and Putuo Mountain (普陀山) via connected trails and ridges.
These sections are even more rugged and offer a serious challenge for experienced hikers.
Have a Picnic with a View
The summit and various resting points along the trail offer great spots to take a break.
Bring a small packed meal and enjoy it while overlooking the valleys below.
Photography
Bring your camera—this trail is packed with Instagram-worthy spots.
Capture:
- Sheer rock formations
- The steel ladders clinging to cliffs
- Panoramic mountain views at sunrise or sunset
Bonus: For Adventure Lovers (Combine Trails)
Try doing a loop hike that includes several peaks (e.g., from Xiaozishan to Cimu and Putuo)
Be aware: these routes are narrow, exposed, and not for beginners
Is Xiaozi Mountain Worth It?
Xiaozishan (Xiaozi Mountain) is absolutely worth it
Why Xiaozishan Is Worth It
Adventure in a Compact Hike
- The trail is short (about 1.5 km round-trip) but thrilling.
- It features rocky ridges, narrow steps, ladders, and ropes, making it feel like a mini alpine adventure.
- You get a real sense of accomplishment from a relatively short climb.
Stunning Views
- The 360° summit views over Pingxi, lush mountains, and the river valley are jaw-dropping—especially on clear days.
- Great photo ops from rocky outcrops and narrow ridgelines.
Easy to Combine with Other Attractions
You can fit in the hike plus:
- Pingxi Old Street
- Shifen Old Street + Sky lanterns
- Shifen Waterfall
Makes for a perfect day trip from Taipei using just the Pingxi railway line or bus.
Things to Consider
Not Beginner-Friendly: If you’re afraid of heights, this may be too intense—there are exposed sections with ladders bolted to steep rock.
Wet or rainy conditions make the trail dangerous—avoid it in poor weather.
Physical Effort: The hike is short, but steep and demanding. It’s not suitable for children, elderly hikers, or anyone with limited mobility.
So, Who Is It For?
Xiaozishan is worth it if:
- You enjoy adventurous hikes.
- You want epic views with a short time investment.
- You’re combining it with a visit to Pingxi and Shifen.
Maybe skip it if:
- You dislike heights or exposed climbs.
- You’re traveling with small kids or need an easy trail.
- The weather forecast shows rain (safety concern).
▼ I finally overcame my fear of heights
How to Get to Xiaozishan Trail from Taipei
Xiaozishan Trail is located near Pingxi Old Street and Pingxi Railway Station. There are several ways to reach Pingxi from Taipei—each offering a bit of adventure and local charm.
By Bus (Budget-Friendly Alternative)
Take the MRT to Muzha Station (Brown Line)
Exit the station and find the stop for Taipei Bus 795.
Ride Bus 795 to Pingxi
This bus runs between Muzha and Pingxi several times a day. The ride takes about 75–90 minutes, passing through lush forested hills and rural villages.
How to get to Pingxi and Shifen? Read more about Shifen Old Street
Get off at Pingxi stop (here)
From the station, walk 2 minutes to the Xiaozishan trailhead (past Pingxi Old Street)
Xiaozishan Trailhead (Next to Pingxi Waterfall): here
▼ Xiaozishan Trailhead
Fare: Around NT$45
Best to check the bus schedule ahead of time, as service may be infrequent during off-peak hours.
By Train (Most Scenic Route)
Start at Taipei Main Station
Take a TRA (Taiwan Railways) train to Ruifang Station. The ride takes about 40 minutes.
Transfer to the Pingxi Line
At Ruifang, transfer to the local Pingxi Branch Line. You can either buy a single ticket or a Pingxi Line Day Pass (NT$80), which allows unlimited stops along the scenic route.
Ride to Pingxi Station
Stay on the train until Pingxi Station, which takes about 40 minutes. Once you arrive, Pingxi Old Street is just a 5-minute walk from the station.
From the station, walk 7 minutes to the Xiaozishan trailhead (past Pingxi Old Street)
Xiaozishan Trailhead (Next to Pingxi Waterfall): here
Total travel time: About 1.5 to 2 hours
Tip: Sit by the window—the Pingxi Line is one of Taiwan’s most scenic rail journeys.
By Car or Scooter
If you prefer flexibility, you can drive or rent a scooter from Taipei:
Head toward Highway 106, passing through Shenkeng and Shiding, then follow signs for Pingxi.
Parking is available near Pingxi Old Street (expect to pay around NT$100).
Drive time: About 60–75 minutes, depending on traffic.
Private Transfer or Taxi
For the most comfortable option, book a private driver or shuttle (like via Klook). This is ideal for groups or those wanting to combine Pingxi with nearby stops like Shifen Waterfall or Jingtong Old Street.
Great for families or if you’re short on time.
■ Taipei Car Rental with Driver- Customized itinerary (From Taipei) (Chinese/English/Korean/Japanese)
■ Private tour Car Rental with Driver : Jiufen , Pingxi(From Taipei) (Chinese/English/Korean/Japanese)
Travel Tips
Go early or on weekdays to avoid crowds, especially if you’re planning to release a sky lantern.
Combine Pingxi Old Street with a visit to Xiaozishan Trail, Shifen Waterfall, or a hike on the Pingxi Crags.
Avoid rainy days—many trails and activities are best enjoyed in dry weather.
Extend Your Adventure: Nearby Attractions
Make the most of your trip by pairing Xiaozishan with these nearby attractions:
Pingxi Old Street
Just a short walk from the trailhead, Pingxi Old Street is known for its nostalgic vibe, snacks, and sky lanterns. Write your wishes and launch a lantern from the railway tracks.
Shifen Old Street & Shifen Waterfall
Taiwan’s most famous waterfall is just two train stops away. Head to Shifen Station (Next to Shifen Old Street), then walk ~20 minutes to the waterfall for a peaceful nature break.
Jingtong Old Street
Another charming stop on the Pingxi Line, filled with wooden buildings, tea shops, and railway history.
Introduction to the Pingxi Crags: Xiaozi, Putuo, and Cimu Peaks
- Xiaozi Mountain (360 meters above sea level)
- Cimu Peak (410 meters above sea level),
- Putuo Mountain (450 meters above sea level)
Nestled in the lush, rugged landscape of Pingxi District, just outside of Taipei, lies one of Taiwan’s most exhilarating and scenic hiking destinations—the Pingxi Crags (平溪三尖). This striking trio of peaks is made up of Xiaozi Mountain (孝子山), Putuo Mountain (普陀山), and Cimu Peak (慈母峰). Together, they form a challenging yet rewarding set of trails that combine steep climbs, dramatic rock formations, and sweeping mountain views.
Each peak offers its own unique experience.
Xiaozi Mountain, the most iconic and popular, is known for its vertical rock staircases and exposed ridgelines that rise sharply over Pingxi village.
Putuo Mountain, less visited but equally scenic, presents a quieter, more secluded ascent with panoramic forest views.
Cimu Peak, often the final stop for ambitious hikers doing all three, offers stunning viewpoints and a peaceful atmosphere to reflect on the journey.
The Pingxi Crags are not for the faint of heart—but for those seeking a half-day adventure filled with adrenaline, nature, and reward, these three peaks deliver one of northern Taiwan’s most unforgettable hiking experiences.
Here’s a full trail guide to the Pingxi Crags—covering all three peaks: Xiaozi Mountain, Putuo Mountain, and Cimu Peak.
The Pingxi Crags Trail Guide
Hike Xiaozi, Putuo & Cimu Peaks
Looking for a short but adventurous hike near Taipei that takes you along dramatic ridgelines and steep rock faces? The Pingxi Crags, made up of Xiaozi Mountain, Putuo Mountain, and Cimu Peak, form a thrilling trio of peaks above the scenic Pingxi village.
Together, these three summits make up one of Taiwan’s most challenging yet compact ridge hikes, offering vertical rope climbs, panoramic views, and a serious sense of accomplishment. If you have 2–3 hours, good shoes, and a bit of courage, you can complete them all in a single loop.
▼ Putuo Mountain or Cimu Peak
Trail Overview & Route Options
There are two common ways to hike all three peaks:
Option 1: Loop Route (Recommended)
Start at Xiaozi Mountain → Putuo Mountain → Cimu Peak → Exit back to Pingxi
Time: 3–5 hours
Best for: Seeing all three peaks in one go with a bit of adventure and variety
Option 2: Partial Loop / Out-and-Back
Hike Xiaozi only (1 hour) or Xiaozi + Cimu (2 hours)
Good for beginners or those short on time
Pingxi Crags Trail
The trailhead is just a 10-minute walk from Pingxi Train Station, making this one of the most accessible ridge hikes in the Taipei area.
Trail format: Loop or out-and-back
Total time: 3 to 5 hours to complete all 3 peaks
Best for: Hikers with moderate fitness and no fear of heights
Peak 1: Xiaozi Mountain
- Highlights:
Signature peak of Pingxi—sharp, dramatic, and exposed
Rope-assisted rock stairs, metal ladders, narrow summit
Most iconic Instagram-worthy views of the region
- Details:
Hike time: 60 minutes round trip
Difficulty: Moderate (short, steep, vertical)
Watch your footing—exposure to heights!
Xiaozi Mountain is often tackled first and is closest to the trailhead. The summit offers a narrow platform with sweeping views and thrilling photo ops—but space is tight, so take turns.
Peak 2: Putuo Mountain
- Highlights:
Less trafficked and more forested
More relaxing climb with less vertical exposure
Great midpoint between the two dramatic peaks
- Details:
Hike time: 30–45 minutes from Xiaozi summit
Difficulty: Moderate
Trail includes forest paths, light scrambling
To get here from Xiaozi, descend and follow signs toward Putuo Mountain. It serves as a calmer section of the loop and is a good place to rest.
Peak 3: Cimu Peak
- Highlights:
Second-most dramatic after Xiaozi, with narrow ridge trails
Offers sweeping views back toward the other two peaks
Optional rope-assisted climb to the top
- Details:
Hike time: 30–45 minutes from Putuo
Difficulty: Moderate to hard (short but exposed)
Great for sunset if you time it right
From Putuo, continue along the ridge trail and climb toward Cimu. It’s a short but dramatic final ascent before looping back down to Pingxi town.
Safety Tips
While all three peaks are climbable for non-technical hikers, safety is essential:
Do not hike in the rain—rocks become dangerously slippery
Avoid hiking alone if you’re unsure of the route or conditions
One Hike, Three Peaks, Endless Views
The Pingxi Crags loop is one of northern Taiwan’s most rewarding short hikes. Within just a few hours, you’ll conquer three uniquely shaped peaks, climb thrilling ridgelines, and enjoy some of the best views the region has to offer—all without straying far from Taipei.
If you’re an active traveler looking to experience Taiwan’s dramatic geology and natural beauty up close, this hike offers unbeatable value with just the right amount of adventure.