Introduction to Taoyuan
While Taoyuan is often known as the home of Taiwan’s busiest international airport, it’s more than just a transit hub—it’s a vibrant city with a fascinating mix of history, culture, nature, and modern amenities. Situated just 40 minutes from Taipei, Taoyuan is a place that’s rich in local heritage, offers beautiful parks, and features exciting developments that blend the old and new.
From its traditional temples to its modern shopping districts, from bustling night markets to peaceful natural escapes, Taoyuan has something for everyone. Whether you’re in town for a short stay or exploring for the first time, this city is full of surprises that make it a great destination in its own right.
Although Taoyuan is often overshadowed by surrounding cities, it has unique nature, culture, history and cuisine. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful respite amidst nature, exploring Taiwan’s traditions, or indulging in the city’s vibrant food scene, Taoyuan offers experiences that go beyond a stopover.
Next time you find yourself in Taiwan, don’t just rush through Taoyuan—take the time to explore and discover its many treasures. Whether it’s a short day trip or an extended stay, you’ll be sure to find something special in this dynamic city.
Taoyuan: The Gateway to Taiwan
Taoyuan is probably best known for the Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), Taiwan’s largest airport and one of the busiest in Asia. Serving as the main entry point for international travelers, the city has long been a place that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
But Taoyuan is much more than just an airport city—it’s an area with a rich history, a blossoming cultural scene, and a variety of attractions that make it an exciting destination.
Taoyuan’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding areas of northern Taiwan. Whether you’re headed to Taipei, the beautiful Taichung, or the scenic Yangmingshan National Park, Taoyuan is strategically positioned, offering travelers a blend of convenience and accessibility.
Use Taoyuan as Your First or Last Stop in Taiwan
Since Taoyuan International Airport is the main gateway for international arrivals and departures, why not begin or end your Taiwan trip with a short stay here? It’s only 20–30 minutes from the airport to central Taoyuan by car or taxi.
Pro Tip: If you have a layover of 6+ hours, you can easily explore a few local highlights or enjoy a hot spring before your next flight.
What to Eat in Taoyuan
Night Markets
Like much of Taiwan, Taoyuan boasts an impressive culinary scene. From traditional Taiwanese snacks to modern fusion dishes, Taoyuan offers a variety of flavors that will leave any food lover craving more.
Taoyuan’s night markets are a great way to experience the city’s street food culture. The Zhongli Night Market is one of the largest in the city, and here you’ll find everything from stinky tofu to bubble tea, fried chicken to squid on a stick. Don’t forget to try the famous pineapple cakes, which are a local specialty and make for a perfect souvenir.
Night Market in Taiwan: Zhongli Night Market
Hakka Cuisine: A Taste of Tradition
Taoyuan is home to a significant Hakka population, and the district is known for its unique Hakka cuisine. Hakka-style dumplings, salted chicken, and stir-fried mountain vegetables are some of the dishes you must try in the area. The Hakka people have their own distinct cooking styles and flavor profiles, which make for an unforgettable culinary experience.
Best for: Hakka food, local dishes, and traditional dining experiences.
Things to Do in Taoyuan
Often known only as the location of Taiwan’s main international airport, Taoyuan is much more than a transit point. This rapidly developing city offers a rich mix of cultural heritage, high-tech hubs, natural escapes, and local life.
Whether you’re spending a quick layover or planning a dedicated visit, Taoyuan has plenty of surprises waiting. Here are the top tips to help you explore this overlooked gem in northern Taiwan.
Taoyuan is often overlooked by travelers focused on Taipei, but that just means fewer crowds and more authentic local experiences. From peaceful mountain trails and traditional food streets to cutting-edge tech zones and hot springs, Taoyuan is a surprisingly diverse destination that rewards those who take the time to explore it.
Outside the City Center
Daxi Old Street
Daxi Old Street (大溪老街) in Taoyuan is a beautifully preserved area lined with ornate Baroque-style facades and traditional Taiwanese shops. The street is famous for its dried tofu (豆干), a must-try local specialty, and is home to numerous family-run food stalls, antique stores, and teahouses. The nostalgic architecture, with its archways and patterned windows, makes for a great cultural stroll and photo backdrop.
Besides food and architecture, Daxi is closely tied to Taiwan’s political history, being the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek. You can visit the nearby Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park and Cihu Mausoleum for more historical context. Whether you’re here for heritage, snacks, or peaceful riverside views, Daxi Old Street offers a charming and educational experience.
Key Points:
Historic architecture and local dried tofu delicacies
Nearby historical landmarks (e.g., Cihu Memorial)
Great for cultural walking tours and photography
Xucuogang Wetland
Xucuogang Wetland (許厝港濕地), located along Taoyuan’s coastal line near the Taoyuan International Airport, is a haven for birdwatchers and eco-tourists. It’s known for its tidal mudflats, rare mangrove forests, and migratory bird populations, especially during winter months. Walking trails and observation decks allow visitors to enjoy the ecosystem without disturbing it.
This wetland is also an important ecological education area, often used by schools and researchers. Sunsets here are striking, with expansive skies mirrored on the shallow waters, making it a quiet but visually rich destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Key Points:
Protected wetland with mangroves and migratory birds
Educational eco-tours and nature trails
Peaceful sunset and wildlife photography spot
Xiaowulai Skywalk
Xiaowulai Skywalk (小烏來天空步道) is a thrilling glass platform suspended over the roaring Xiaowulai Waterfall in Taoyuan’s Fuxing District. Visitors can walk out over the clear-bottomed bridge for heart-racing views of the 70-meter drop below. It’s an exhilarating experience that combines nature with adventure.
Besides the skywalk, the surrounding Xiaowulai Scenic Area includes lush forest trails, a suspension bridge, and lesser-known waterfalls, making it a rewarding half-day escape. The area is particularly popular during summer and early autumn for its cool mountain breezes and lush greenery.
Key Points:
Glass-bottom walkway over a tall waterfall
Scenic forest trails and suspension bridges
Family-friendly mountain getaway
Window on World
Window on China Theme Park (小人國主題樂園) is a miniature world theme park where global landmarks—from the Eiffel Tower to the Forbidden City—are replicated in 1:25 scale. The park offers a fun, educational journey through global culture and architecture, appealing to both children and adults.
In addition to the miniatures, there are family rides, a water park in summer, and live shows. Located in Longtan District, it’s a popular day trip for families looking to combine fun with international flair in one location.
Key Points:
Miniature replicas of world-famous landmarks
Family rides, water park, and seasonal events
Fun and educational for children and families
Shimen Reservoir
Shimen Reservoir (石門水庫) is one of Taiwan’s most important water sources and a popular tourist destination in Taoyuan. Surrounded by forested hills, the area features scenic driving routes, lakeside parks, and seasonal flower viewing—especially cherry blossoms in spring and maple foliage in fall.
Visitors can enjoy boat tours, riverside bike paths, and traditional restaurants serving reservoir fish. The dam itself is a massive structure offering panoramic views, and the nearby Shimen Visitor Center offers insights into the reservoir’s function and ecosystem.
Key Points:
Panoramic dam views and seasonal blossoms
Boat rides and riverside recreational areas
Educational visitor center and local cuisine
Lala Mountain
Lala Mountain (拉拉山) is a sacred destination known for its centuries-old red cypress trees and its importance to the indigenous Atayal people. Located in the higher elevations of Taoyuan’s Fuxing District, it offers cool temperatures, forest serenity, and well-maintained trails leading through towering trees.
Besides hiking, the area is famous for its delicious high-mountain peaches in summer and misty landscapes in spring and fall. The Giant Tree Trail is the highlight, showcasing awe-inspiring ancient trees over 2,000 years old. It’s a perfect retreat for those seeking nature, culture, and quiet.
Key Points:
Ancient red cypress trees over 2,000 years old
Summer peaches and fresh mountain air
Cultural significance to the Atayal tribe
Dongyanshan National Forest Recreation Area
Dongyanshan National Forest Recreation Area (東眼山國家森林遊樂區) offers a peaceful forest escape just a short drive from Taoyuan’s urban centers. It’s known for its rich biodiversity, including Formosan macaques, birds, and vibrant insect life. The walking trails range from short loops to more demanding climbs with rewarding views.
This area is also a hotspot for forest bathing and eco-tourism, with educational signs along the trail providing botanical and ecological insights. The cool mountain air and misty trails make it a relaxing destination for families, hikers, and nature enthusiasts.
Key Points:
Lush forest trails and wildlife encounters
Accessible yet immersive eco-experience
Ideal for forest bathing and educational hikes
Taoyuan Center
Taoyuan Arts Plaza
Taoyuan Arts Plaza (桃園藝文廣場) is a vibrant public space at the heart of the city, adjacent to the Taoyuan Arts Center. It serves as a cultural gathering point, hosting concerts, outdoor exhibitions, and seasonal festivals. The modern design of the plaza includes water features, open lawns, and creative sculptures, making it a scenic and relaxing place for locals and visitors alike.
With its central location near Taoyuan Train Station and shopping areas, the plaza is both a cultural landmark and a convenient resting spot. Whether you’re attending a performance or simply enjoying the fresh air and open space, Taoyuan Arts Plaza is a symbol of the city’s evolving urban culture.
Key Points:
Central hub for outdoor arts and cultural events
Surrounded by art installations and modern design
Convenient location near shopping and transit
Taoyuan 77 Art Zone
Taoyuan 77 Art Zone (桃園77藝文町) is a creative transformation of a former Japanese-era dormitory complex into an arts and culture village. The restored wooden buildings now house galleries, studios, workshops, and cafés, preserving the old architecture while adding modern artistic energy. This space blends history and creativity in a unique way.
Visitors can explore rotating art exhibits, join craft workshops, or simply relax in the peaceful, tree-shaded courtyard. It’s a hidden gem in Taoyuan where history, community, and creativity come together, often accompanied by weekend markets or live performances.
Key Points:
Revitalized Japanese-era buildings for art and culture
Galleries, cafés, workshops, and open-air events
Historic-meets-modern atmosphere perfect for walking
Hutoushan Environmental Park
Hutoushan Environmental Park (虎頭山環保公園) is a large ecological park located on a gentle hill, providing a green escape from the city center. With forested trails, birdwatching platforms, and scenic pavilions, it’s a favorite among hikers, joggers, and families looking to enjoy nature close to town. The elevation also offers panoramic views over Taoyuan.
The park places an emphasis on environmental sustainability and education, with themed gardens, insect zones, and interpretive signs along the trails. It’s both a recreational area and a learning space, perfect for outdoor lovers and curious visitors.
Key Points:
Urban forest park with hiking and nature trails
Educational zones for eco-learning and wildlife observation
Cityscape views and peaceful retreat from urban life
Taoyuan Martyrs’ Shrine and Cultural Park
Once a Shinto shrine during the Japanese era, the Taoyuan Martyrs’ Shrine and Cultural Park has been preserved and reinterpreted as a cultural heritage park. The architecture reflects traditional Japanese aesthetics, featuring a large torii gate, a ceremonial pathway, and peaceful wooded surroundings. It honors Taiwan’s historical transitions while preserving architectural beauty.
The site is now a public cultural park that offers insight into Japanese colonial history, Taiwan’s post-war transformation, and traditional architectural craftsmanship. Visitors can walk through the serene grounds, explore educational displays, and attend seasonal cultural activities.
Key Points:
Historic Japanese-style shrine with cultural exhibits
Beautifully preserved architecture and torii gate
Quiet spot for history, reflection, and photography
How to Get to Taoyuan from Taipei
Just a short distance from the capital, Taoyuan is more than just the location of Taiwan’s largest international airport—it’s also a rising travel destination known for its technology parks, cultural villages, scenic lakes, and Hakka heritage.
Whether you’re heading there to catch a flight, visit relatives, or explore attractions like Daxi Old Street or the Xpark Aquarium, getting from Taipei to Taoyuan is quick, easy, and affordable.
In this guide, you’ll find all the ways to get to Taoyuan from Taipei—via train, MRT, bus, car, and airport express—plus practical tips to make your journey smooth and stress-free.
Option 1: By Train (TRA – Taiwan Railways)
This is one of the most popular and direct methods for getting to downtown Taoyuan (not the airport).
From: Taipei Main Station
To: Taoyuan Station
Duration: ~35–45 minutes
Cost: ~NT$33–65
Type: Local or Fast Local Train
Frequency: Every 15–30 minutes
Pros:
Affordable and fast
Great for visiting Taoyuan city center or catching a local bus onward
Tip: Trains get crowded during rush hours. Use the Taiwan Railways app or website to check train schedules and availability.
Option 2: By Taiwan High-Speed Rail (HSR)
If you want a fast and comfortable ride, take the High-Speed Rail from Taipei to Taoyuan HSR Station.
From: Taipei HSR Station
To: Taoyuan HSR Station (not in city center—closer to the airport)
Duration: ~20 minutes
Cost: NT$155 (standard seat)
Frequency: Every 10–20 minutes
HSR Taoyuan Station Location: Zhongli District, ~20 min from the city center by bus or taxi
Pros:
Fastest way to reach Taoyuan for long-distance connections
Clean, comfortable trains
You can transfer at HSR Taoyuan Station to the Taoyuan Airport MRT or local buses.
Option 3: By Taoyuan Airport MRT (If Going to the Airport)
If you’re heading to Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), this is the most efficient public transit option.
From: Taipei Main Station (Airport MRT Terminal)
To: Taoyuan International Airport (Terminal 1 or 2)
Duration: Express Train: ~35 minutes or Commuter Train: ~50 minutes
Cost: NT$150
Frequency: Every 15 minutes
Pros:
Direct to airport terminals
No need for transfers
Luggage racks and clean facilities
Tip: Taipei Main Station’s Airport MRT platform is separate from the regular MRT—look for purple signs.
Option 4: By Long-Distance Bus
There are several intercity buses that connect Taipei and Taoyuan City or Airport.
Popular Routes:
Taipei → Taoyuan Bus Station: Kuo-Kuang, UBus
Taipei → Taoyuan Airport: Kuo-Kuang Bus 1819 (24/7 service)
Duration:
To Taoyuan City: ~50–70 min
To Airport: ~60–90 min (traffic dependent)
Fare: NT$70–150
Pros:
Budget-friendly
Good for late-night/early-morning travel to airport
Tip: Buses to the airport run all night—great for red-eye flights.
Option 5: By Car or Taxi
If you’re traveling with luggage, in a group, or during off-peak hours, a taxi or private transfer may be convenient.
Estimated Taxi Fares:
Taipei → Taoyuan City: NT$800–1000 (~45 min)
Taipei → Taoyuan Airport: NT$1000–1400 (~45–60 min)
Pros:
Direct and private
Door-to-door service
Tip: Book a fixed-rate airport transfer online through platforms like Klook or KKday for better rates than flagging a cab.
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