Introduction to Nanya Rocks
Taiwan’s northeast coast is a treasure trove of stunning natural formations. Nestled along Taiwan’s breathtaking northeast coast, Nanya Rocks is a lesser-known yet stunning geological destination in Ruifang District, New Taipei City. Located along the scenic Provincial Highway 2, this coastal wonder is part of the Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area.
It offers visitors a chance to see uniquely shaped rock formations carved by nature over millions of years. While many travelers head straight to Jiufen or Yehliu, Nanya offers an equally fascinating — and far less crowded — experience.
Nanya Rocks is easily accessible for both independent travelers and tour groups. By public transportation, you can reach it by taking a TRA train to Ruifang or Keelung Station and then a local bus (such as 856 or 791) to the Nanya Nanxin Temple stop.
If driving, just follow Highway 2 east from Keelung or Taipei, and watch for the 80.8 km marker. A roadside viewing area allows for safe parking and walking access. Despite its simplicity, the site offers a powerful connection to Taiwan’s coastal geology.
Geological History: Nature’s Masterpiece in Stone
Nanya’s iconic formations were created over 10 to 20 million years ago, mainly from sandstone and shale layers deposited by ancient oceans. Over time, tectonic shifts, ocean waves, wind erosion, and oxidation of minerals shaped the landscape into the twisted, striped rocks we see today.
The area’s signature red and orange hues come from the oxidation of iron and copper embedded within the rock. These geological layers tell a story of Taiwan’s deep natural history, shaped by both land and sea.
The Visual Wonders: Stripes, Swirls & Sculptures
What sets Nanya Rocks apart from other coastal spots is the colorful banding and surreal shapes in the rock formations. The layers are marked with swirling red, brown, and golden patterns, giving the rocks a painted appearance.
The erosion patterns have carved the stones into bizarre shapes—some resemble mushrooms, flames, or waves. This makes it a dream location for photographers, artists, and anyone fascinated by nature’s creative power.
From Obscurity to Scenic Hotspot
Though long admired by geologists and locals, Nanya Rocks remained relatively obscure until recent years. As Taiwan’s domestic tourism grew, more travelers began discovering this spot—often as a quick stop en route to Jiufen, Shuinandong, or Bitou Cape.
Today, it’s increasingly recognized for its accessibility, raw beauty, and educational value. With no entry fee, a short walk from the roadside, and close proximity to other famous coastal attractions, it’s an ideal addition to any northeast Taiwan itinerary.
What Makes Nanya Rocks Special?
Nanya Rocks isn’t just another rocky coastline—it’s a living display of nature’s artistry. What makes these formations extraordinary is the striped, swirled patterns on the sandstone, created by natural oxidation of iron minerals.
Over millions of years, wind, waves, and rain sculpted the sandstone into surreal shapes—some look like mushrooms, others resemble waves frozen in stone.
The colors are just as striking: bands of reddish-orange, brown, and cream run through the rock, thanks to the chemical reactions between minerals. These vibrant streaks make the rocks glow beautifully during sunrise and sunset.
Why Nanya Rocks Is Worth Visiting
Whether you’re a geology buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful scenic escape, Nanya Rocks offers a uniquely beautiful experience. Its swirling stone textures, vibrant mineral colors, and wave-battered formations serve as a reminder of nature’s patient artistry.
It’s not just a place to see—it’s a place to pause and appreciate the story the earth tells. Add it to your northeast coast adventure—you’ll leave with more than just photos.
What to Expect
● No entry fee – It’s free entrance and open to all.
● No facilities – There are no restrooms or shops directly on site, so come prepared.
● A short, paved walkway leads visitors close to the formations.
● You’ll find photo spots with clear views of the wave-sculpted cliffs, ideal for landscape shots.
● It’s not a hiking area, but a stop-and-explore destination perfect for a 30–45 minute visit. Just be cautious—the rocks can be slippery, especially if the tide is high or after rain.
Things to Do at Nanya Rocks
If you’re exploring Taiwan’s northeast coast, Nanya Rocks is a peaceful, uncrowded stop that shows off the raw power and artistry of nature.
It’s perfect for photographers, geology fans, or anyone seeking a quiet moment with ocean views and sculpted stone. It may not be as famous as Yehliu, but that’s exactly why it’s so special.
Marvel at the Unique Rock Formations
Nanya Rocks is famous for its naturally sculpted sandstone formations, shaped over millions of years by ocean waves, wind, and mineral oxidation. The reddish and golden swirls running through the stone give it a surreal, painted appearance. Some formations resemble mushrooms or coral, making it feel like walking through a gallery of natural art.
Key Points:
● See rare striped sandstone rocks
● Unique mushroom and flame-like shapes
● Formed by natural erosion and oxidation
Photography
Nanya Rocks is a paradise for photographers, with dramatic lighting during sunrise and sunset enhancing the color and texture of the rocks. The contrast of the vibrant stones against the deep blue sea offers endless opportunities for creative shots. Bring a wide-angle lens and tripod for the best results.
Key Points:
● Ideal for sunrise/sunset photography
● Stunning contrasts of rock, sea, and sky
● Capture textures, colors, and natural patterns
Take a Scenic Walk Along the Coastline
Although not a hiking trail, the flat, rocky coast near Nanya allows for a relaxed walk with breathtaking ocean views. You can take your time exploring the area, listening to the waves and enjoying the fresh sea breeze. It’s a refreshing way to connect with nature without strenuous activity.
Key Points:
● Easy walk along the shoreline
● Peaceful atmosphere with sea views
● Great for short nature breaks
Learn About Geology Up Close
This is an ideal spot for those curious about Earth science. The visible sediment layers, mineral oxidation, and erosion patterns make Nanya a natural classroom. It’s a great place to understand how Taiwan’s coastline was shaped by geological forces over time.
Key Points:
● See sediment layers and mineral streaks
● Observe how wind and water shape rock
● Educational for kids and adults alike
Enjoy a Simple Picnic with a View
While there are no official picnic facilities, the open spaces and sea breeze make Nanya a pleasant place for a casual outdoor meal. Bring your own snacks and find a safe, flat rock to sit on while enjoying the dramatic ocean backdrop.
Key Points:
● Scenic and quiet spot for a break
● Perfect for BYO snacks or coffee
● Relax with panoramic coastal views
Visit Nearby Attractions
Use Nanya Rocks as a base or stop along your northeast coastal tour. Each nearby attraction around Nanya Rocks, perfect for planning a day trip along Taiwan’s scenic northeast coast.
Nearby sights include:
Yinyang Sea
Located just a few minutes from Nanya Rocks, Yinyang Sea (陰陽海) is known for its unusual two-toned waters—one part blue, the other yellowish-brown. This striking contrast is caused by mineral-rich runoff from the nearby mountains and old mining areas. It’s a quick but impressive photo stop that reflects the region’s unique geology and mining history.
Key Points:
Famous two-color sea caused by mineral runoff
Unique natural phenomenon
Great for photography and quick visits
Shuinandong Smelter
Shuinandong Smelter (水湳洞十三層遺址) also known as the “Remains of the 13 Levels,” this abandoned copper smelting plant is a haunting relic of Taiwan’s mining era.
Perched on the mountainside with a commanding view of the coast, its decaying industrial structure makes it a popular spot for photography and history lovers. The site is particularly striking in misty weather.
Key Points:
● Iconic mining-era ruin
● Photogenic and atmospheric location
● Symbol of Taiwan’s industrial past
Golden Waterfall
Named for its rich, golden hue, Golden Waterfall (黃金瀑布) cascades down the hills just above Shuinandong. The color isn’t from gold, but from heavy metal minerals like iron and copper seeping from the rocks due to past mining activities. It’s a unique natural feature and a fascinating result of geology and human history.
Key Points:
● Naturally golden-colored waterfall
● Formed by mineral-rich runoff
● Close to Shuinandong and Yinyang Sea
Bitou Cape Trail
Bitou Cape Trail (鼻頭角步道) is a scenic coastal hike along cliff edges and grassy ridgelines, offering sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean. The well-maintained trail includes stairs, pavilions, and viewing platforms. It’s a moderately easy walk (1.5 to 2 hours round-trip) and one of the best ways to experience Taiwan’s rugged coastline.
Key Points:
● Stunning cliffside trail
● Easy to moderate difficulty
● Panoramic ocean and mountain views
Jiufen Old Street
A charming hillside village once known for its gold mining, Jiufen is now a bustling tourist destination filled with traditional teahouses, narrow alleys, and nostalgic snacks. You can sample taro balls, herbal rice cakes, and admire beautiful views of the sea from a teahouse balcony. Jiufen is also famed for inspiring scenes in Studio Ghibli’s Spirited Away.
Key Points:
● Famous historic mountain village
● Food, shopping, and tea culture
● Rich mining heritage and scenic views
New Taipei City Gold Museum
Located in nearby Jinguashi, this museum offers a deep dive into Taiwan’s gold mining history. Visitors can explore preserved mining tunnels, exhibits on gold extraction, and even touch a real gold brick. It’s an interactive and educational stop for all ages, nestled in beautiful mountain surroundings.
Key Points:
● Learn about Taiwan’s gold mining legacy
● Hands-on exhibits and gold displays
● Near Jiufen and Jinguashi hiking areas
The Best Time to Visit
The rock formations are exposed to direct sunlight, so the early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit. The golden hour light enhances the color contrasts and makes for stunning photos. While the site is open 24/7, it’s not lit at night, so daytime visits are recommended for safety and the best views.
The best time to visit Nanya Rocks is during the cooler, drier months from October to April, when the skies are clearer and the risk of rain is lower. Mornings and late afternoons are ideal for visiting, especially for photographers looking to capture the golden sunlight reflecting off the striped rock surfaces.
Summer months (June to August) can be hot and humid, with occasional typhoons and strong sunlight, so proper sun protection is essential. Since Nanya is open-air and unsheltered, avoid visiting during heavy rain or high tide for safety and the best views.
Best months: October to April (cooler & drier)
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon for lighting
Avoid: Typhoon season (July–September), rainy days
Sun protection needed: Bring hat, sunscreen, water
Check tides: Some rocks are less visible at high tide
How to Get to Nanya Rocks
Nanya Rocks Location: map
By Public Transport (Train + Bus):
Take the TRA train from Taipei Main Station to Keelung Station (approx. 40–50 minutes).
From Keelung, walk to the bus terminal and board Bus 791.
Get off at “Nanya Nanxin Temple (南新宮)” stop.
Walk about 5–7 minutes to reach the coastal rock area.
Total travel time: ~1–1.5 hours from Taipei.
OR
You can reach it by taking a TRA train to Ruifang Station and then a local busNo. 856 to the Nanya Nanxin Temple stop.
By Car (Self-Drive):
From Taipei, take National Highway 1 or Highway 5, then connect to Provincial Highway 2 heading east.
Continue along the scenic northeast coast toward Ruifang.
Look for the 80.8 km marker on Provincial Highway 2 — Nanya Rocks is visible on the seaside.
Free roadside parking is available nearby.
Travel time by car: ~1 hours from Taipei (depending on traffic).
By Rental Car with Driver (Private Charter):
For a stress-free and customizable experience, consider renting a private car with a driver for a full- or half-day trip. This is ideal for groups, families with kids, or those who want to visit multiple stops like Yinyang Sea, Golden Waterfall, Jiufen, and Bitou Cape without dealing with bus schedules.
Most services offer 8- to 10-hour private tours with flexible itineraries.
English-speaking drivers available upon request.
Fastest and most comfortable, especially for groups or families.
For a personalized and flexible itinerary, renting a car with a driver is a great option.
Allows you to explore Jiufen and surrounding areas at your own pace.
Can be arranged through travel agencies or private drivers online.
Travel time: ~45 hours from Taipei, but your schedule is fully flexible.
■ Taipei Car Rental with Driver- Customized itinerary (Chinese/English/Korean/Japanese)
■ Private tour Car Rental with Driver : Jiufen , Pingxi (Chinese/English/Korean/Japanese)
Taiwan Tourist Shuttle – Golden Fulong Route
Bus No. 856 (Taiwan Tourist Shuttle – Golden Fulong Route) (via Jiufen Old Street)
Start & End : Ruifang Rail Sta. – Magang(Sandiao Cape Lighthouse)
Weekday:
856 Magang (Sandiao Cape Lighthouse)
Time Table: 10:25, 13:25, 16:25
856 Resident Square (Ruifang)
Time Table: 09:00, 12:00, 15:10
Holiday:
856 Magang (Sandiao Cape Lighthouse)
Time Table: 10:25, 11:25, 13:25, 14:25, 16:25
856 Resident Square (Ruifang)
Time Table: 09:00, 10:00, 12:00, 13:00, 15:10
List of Stops
1 Resident Square
2 Jiufen Police Station
3 Jiufen Old Street
4 Jinguashih(Gold Ecological Park)
5 GuaShan Elementary School (Pow Camp)
6 Gold Waterfall
7 Ruchuan Bridge
8 Shuinan Dong
9 Nanyananxin Tample
10 Bitoujiao
11 Longdongwan Park
12 Longdonggang
13 Longdong Ocean Park
14 Jinsha Bay
15 Aodi
16 Yanliao
17 Longmen
18 Fulong
19 Xiaoxianglan
20 Daxianglan
21 Maoao
22 Fozu Temple
23 Magang(Sandiao Cape Lighthouse)
