About Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Alishan, located in Chiayi County in central Taiwan, is a stunning mountainous area that stands as one of the country’s most iconic and beloved travel destinations. Nestled at an average elevation of around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet), Alishan is part of the larger Alishan National Scenic Area, a vast and diverse region covering majestic mountains, ancient forests, tea plantations, and indigenous villages.
The name Alishan is derived from the Tsou indigenous people, who have inhabited this area for centuries and whose traditions remain deeply rooted in the region. Alishan is not a single mountain, but a range that includes over 18 peaks, with the tallest reaching over 2,600 meters.
The Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most scenic and historically significant railways in Asia. Originally built in the early 20th century by the Japanese for logging, it now serves as a heritage railway, offering travelers an immersive way to experience the mountains. The train winds its way from Chiayi City up into the heart of Alishan, stopping at charming towns like Fenqihu, known for its nostalgic vibe and famous lunch boxes.
Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty
Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:
The Sunrise : Best viewed from Zhushan, the sunrise paints the sky with vibrant colors as it emerges above the Central Mountain Range.
The Sea of Clouds : A magical blanket of clouds often fills the valleys below the peaks, creating an ocean-like view.
The Sunset : It’s one of those moments that makes you feel like you’re in a dream.
The Forest : Towering ancient cypress trees, some over 2,000 years old, line peaceful walking trails.
The Forest Railway : The historic Alishan Forest Railway traverses steep terrain, tunnels and tight turns, an engineering marvel from the Japanese era.
The Best Time to Visit
Alishan Average Temperature by Month
According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling.
Alishan Forest Railway Guide
Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most iconic and nostalgic train journeys in Taiwan.
Built over a century ago during the Japanese colonial era, this narrow-gauge railway was originally used to haul lumber from Taiwan’s high mountain forests. Today, it’s a beloved heritage train that carries travelers through one of the island’s most breathtaking natural regions. Winding through misty mountains, cedar forests, and stunning vistas, the Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s a journey back in time.
Running from Chiayi City up to the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, the railway ascends from sea level to over 2,200 meters, passing through tropical lowlands, bamboo groves, cloud forests, and alpine scenery. Along the way, the train twists and turns, spiraling upwards, offering panoramic views of valleys, bridges, and native forests, all immersed in a calm, picturesque rhythm.
Why the Alishan Forest Railway is Special
Historic Engineering: Built in 1912, it’s one of only three alpine railways in the world.
Scenic Changes: Watching the landscape change from warm plains to cool highland forests is a rare change of pace on a train ride.
Photogenic Stops: Stations like Fenqihu are famous for their nostalgic vibes, tea houses, and legendary railway bento boxes.
Sunrise Ride: The Zhushan Line is a must-take. It takes you from Alishan Station to the Sunrise Observation Deck just at dawn.
Alishan Main Line
The Alishan Main Line is the earliest and longest branch of the Alishan Forest Railway, a legendary railway that stretches from the tropical lowlands of Chiayi City to the cool, misty forests of the Alishan mountain range. Stretching over 70 kilometers, the line is one of only three alpine railways in the world and showcases Taiwan’s extraordinary geographic diversity in a single unforgettable ride.
Built during the Japanese colonial period in the early 20th century for timber transport, the Alishan Main Line is now a beloved historic trail that is both a living history and a scenic wonder.
Alishan Zhushan Line
The Zhushan Line is more than just a train ride. It’s a pilgrimage to one of nature’s most beautiful daily events: the Alishan sunrise. Operated by the Alishan Forest Railway, this short yet iconic line climbs through dense forest and misty ridgelines to bring passengers to the Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform – perfectly timed to catch the first light breaking over Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, often illuminating Yushan (Jade Mountain) in the distance.
At an elevation of over 2,400 meters, this is one of the highest-altitude railways in Taiwan, and watching the sun rise from above the clouds is nothing short of magical.
Alishan Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line)
The Shenmu Line, part of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, is a short yet magical journey that takes visitors straight into the soul of the Alishan forest – where towering ancient cypress trees have stood watch for centuries. “Shenmu” literally means “Sacred Tree”, and this train route is a gentle ride through misty woods, tranquil paths, and stories whispered by nature.
This line was originally built to connect the heart of the Alishan lumber region, but today it serves as a gateway to the Giant Tree Trail, one of the most beloved walking paths in the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area.
Alishan Zhaoping Line
The Zhaoping Line is one of the most beloved branches of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, offering a peaceful and picturesque ride through the heart of the high mountain forest. The journey is not long, but the scenery is beautiful – from Alishan Station to Zhaoping Station, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, and the mist drifts through the cypress trees. The scenery along the way is beautiful.
Originally used for logging transport, the Zhaoping Line now serves as a leisure route for nature lovers, photographers, and travelers looking to explore the softer, more serene side of Alishan.
From the click-clack rhythm of wooden wheels, the scent of cedar and mountain mist, to the unforgettable views of clouds brushing treetops, the Alishan Forest Railway is a truly timeless experience — where the journey is every bit as beautiful as the destination.
Alishan Forest Railway Schedule
Main Line Schedule: Chiayi ⇆ Alishan
Uphill
Train No.1: 09:00 Chiayi → 12:00 Shitzilu (NT$459)
Train No.5: 10:00 Chiayi → 14:56 Alishan (NT$600)
Downhill
Train No.2: 13:21 Shitzilu → 16:51 Chiayi (NT$459)
Train No.8: 11:50 Alishan → 15:45 Chiayi (NT$600)
Stops along: Beimen, Luman(Lumachan), Zhuqi, Zhangnaoliao, Mt. Duli, Liyuanliao, Jiaoliping, Shuisheliao, Fenqihu, Duolin, Erwanping, Alishan
Alishan Forst Rail Main Line Schedule: Click image to view full size
For tourists who want to take the train, there is only one train per day, which departs from Chiayi Station at 10 am and arrives at Alishan at 2:56 pm. The train will stop at Fenchihu Station for 65 minutes before continuing to Alishan. The train takes 5 hours one way and the bus takes 2.5 hours one way, so taking the train takes twice as long as taking the bus.
Alishan Forest Railway: Main Line Schedule
Branch Line Schedule
Alishan Forest Railway Branch Line (inside the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area)
Sunset time is different each season, and Alishan Station will make time adjustments on their train schedules according to the time of sunset each day and the number of passengers. Visitors who wish to ride on the sunset train must purchase their tickets one day prior to their trip from 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm on the 2nd Floor of Alishan Forest Rail Chiayi Station, Beimen Station, Fenqihu Station and Alishan Station.
Zhushan Line: For catching the iconic Alishan sunrise
Shenmu Line(Sacred Tree Line): Takes you to the Sacred Tree area — short, but magical
Zhaoping Line: Scenic and easy walk to forest trails
Alishan Forest Railway: Branch Line Schedule
Alishan Weather & Seasons – A Year-Round Guide
Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.
Spring (March – May)
Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.
Highlights:
Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
Lush forests waking up from winter
Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning
What to Pack:
Light jacket or fleece for daytime
Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights
Summer (June – August)
Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.
Highlights:
Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon
What to Pack:
Light layers, breathable clothes
Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
A light jacket for night, especially after rain
Autumn (September – November)
Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.
Highlights:
Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks
What to Pack:
Medium jacket, long sleeves
Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season
Winter (December – February)
Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:
Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests
What to Pack:
Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
Gloves, scarf, hat
Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day
Bonus Tip
The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes. Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.
Taiwan’s Highland Paradise
Alishan’s natural beauty, cultural significance, and why it’s a special tourist destination in Taiwan.
How to get to?
Transportation information
Chiayi to Alishan Bus Schedule and Frequently Asked Questions
Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Bus Alishan Route
Alishan Route A (Departure from THSR Chiayi Station via Fengqihu)
Alishan Route B (Departure from TRA Chiayi Station via Fengqihu)
Ruili Route (Departure from TRA Chiayi Station)
Taiping Route
Chiayi County Bus Schedule and Route
7322 Chiayi ⇌ Alishan
7322 (Ride around Fenqihu) Chiayi ⇌ Alishan
7329 HSR Chiyi Station ⇌ Alishan
7302 Chiaiyi ⇌ Fenqihu
7315 Chiaiyi ⇌ Ruifeng
7314 Chiaiyi ⇌ Dabang
107 Meishan ⇌ Taiping Suspension Bridge
Google Map: Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
🔥ChiaTe Pineapple Cake / Delivery or Airport Pickup
■ ChiaTe Bakery Pineapple Pastry-Delivery(Home / Hotel) / Airport Pickup (klook)
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