About Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Alishan, located in Chiayi County in central Taiwan, is a stunning mountainous area that stands as one of the country’s most iconic and beloved travel destinations. Nestled at an average elevation of around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet), Alishan is part of the larger Alishan National Scenic Area, a vast and diverse region covering majestic mountains, ancient forests, tea plantations, and indigenous villages.
The name Alishan is derived from the Tsou indigenous people, who have inhabited this area for centuries and whose traditions remain deeply rooted in the region. Alishan is not a single mountain, but a range that includes over 18 peaks, with the tallest reaching over 2,600 meters.
The Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most scenic and historically significant railways in Asia. Originally built in the early 20th century by the Japanese for logging, it now serves as a heritage railway, offering travelers an immersive way to experience the mountains. The train winds its way from Chiayi City up into the heart of Alishan, stopping at charming towns like Fenqihu, known for its nostalgic vibe and famous lunch boxes.
Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty
Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:
The Sunrise – Best viewed from Zhushan, the sunrise paints the sky with vibrant colors as it emerges above the Central Mountain Range.
The Sea of Clouds – A magical blanket of clouds often fills the valleys below the peaks, creating an ocean-like view.
The Sunset glow – It’s one of those moments that makes you feel like you’re in a dream.
The Forest – Towering ancient cypress trees, some over 2,000 years old, line peaceful walking trails.
The Mountain Railway – The historic Alishan Forest Railway climbs through steep terrain, tunnels, and switchbacks—an engineering marvel from the Japanese era.
Taiwan’s Highland Paradise
Alishan’s natural beauty, cultural significance, and why it’s a special tourist destination in Taiwan. Alishan is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers. There are dozens of trails ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks, all surrounded by breathtaking scenery—misty forests, waterfalls, and panoramic views. Whether you’re chasing sunrises above the clouds, sipping freshly brewed oolong tea, immersing yourself in indigenous culture, or simply escaping the city for peace and fresh mountain air, Alishan offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience. It’s not just a destination—it’s a place where Taiwan’s natural splendor, cultural richness, and historical charm all come together in perfect harmony.
The Best Time to Visit Alishan
According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling. Read Alishan Taiwan
Alishan Weather & Seasons – A Year-Round Guide
Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.
Spring (March – May)
Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.
Highlights:
Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
Lush forests waking up from winter
Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning
What to Pack:
Light jacket or fleece for daytime
Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights
Summer (June – August)
Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.
Highlights:
Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon
What to Pack:
Light layers, breathable clothes
Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
A light jacket for night, especially after rain
Autumn (September – November)
Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.
Highlights:
Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks
What to Pack:
Medium jacket, long sleeves
Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season
Winter (December – February)
Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:
Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests
What to Pack:
Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
Gloves, scarf, hat
Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day
Bonus Tip
The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes. Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.
Alishan Average Temperature by Month
Note: The monthly average data is the 30-year average value. Duration: 1991~2020
Data Source: Taiwan Central Weather Administration
| January | 6.5 |
| February | 7.3 |
| March | 9.5 |
| April | 11.5 |
| May | 13.1 |
| June | 14.4 |
| July | 14.7 |
| August | 14.6 |
| September | 14.0 |
| October | 12.4 |
| November | 10.7 |
| December | 8.0 |
Climate Statistics in Alishan
(D<10) = (Number of Days with Minimum Temperature <= 10℃)
(avg. min.) = (Average Minimum Temperature)
(avg. max.) = (Average Maximum Temperature)
(day rain) = (Number of Days with Rain >=0.1mm)
| D<10 | avg. min. | avg. max. | day rain | |
| Jan. | 30.9 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 7.9 |
| Feb. | 28.1 | 4.1 | 11.7 | 8.3 |
| Mar. | 30.4 | 6.1 | 13.9 | 9.8 |
| Apr. | 24.5 | 8.4 | 15.7 | 12.5 |
| May | 12.0 | 10.2 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| Jun. | 2.7 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 19.7 |
| Jul. | 2.5 | 11.6 | 19.3 | 21.0 |
| Aug. | 2.4 | 11.7 | 18.8 | 22.6 |
| Sep. | 7.1 | 11.0 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| Oct. | 19.9 | 9.1 | 17.4 | 9.2 |
| Nov. | 25.4 | 7.4 | 15.6 | 6.6 |
| Dec. | 30.5 | 4.6 | 12.6 | 7.4 |
Monthly Average Temperature in Other Cities
▎Taipei Average Temperature by Month
▎Taichung Average Temperature by Month
▎Kaohsiung Average Temperature by Month
▎Alishan Average Temperature by Month
🔥ChiaTe Pineapple Cake / Delivery or Airport Pickup
■ ChiaTe Bakery Pineapple Pastry-Delivery(Home / Hotel) / Airport Pickup (klook)
Prepare your trip to Taiwan?✈️Buy discounted tickets in advance (Klook)
■ EasyCard and SIM Card Package
■ Taipei 101 Observatory Ticket
■ Taipei Double Decker Sightseeing Bus
■ National Palace Museum Ticket
■ Taipei Fun Pass (Taipei 101, National Palace Museum, Taipei MRT, city buses, and 6 Taiwan Tourist Shuttle)
■ Taipei Transport Fun Pass (Taipei MRT, city buses, 6 Taiwan Tourist Shuttle routes, and Maokong Gondol)
■ Taipei Metro (MRT) Day Pass
■ (Taiwan Pass) HSR + MRT + Taiwan Tourist Shuttle
■ Taiwan High Speed Rail Day Pass
■ Taiwan High Speed Rail Ticket for non-Taiwanese Discounts or Buy 1 Get 1
■ Taiwan High Speed Rail Joint Ticket
■ (Taiwan Pass) Taiwan Railways + MRT + Taiwan Tourist Shuttle