July 9, 2025
Introduction to Alishan Forest Railway
Taiwan’s Most Scenic Train Journey
The Alishan Forest Railway is more than a way to get from point A to point B—it’s a historical and cultural treasure, winding through Taiwan’s mountainous heart. Originally built for the logging industry, it’s now one of Asia’s most beloved heritage railways, offering an unforgettable journey through forests, tunnels, and cloud-covered peaks.
A Railway Built by History
Constructed during the Japanese colonial era in 1912, the Alishan Forest Railway was designed to transport lumber—especially prized cypress and red cedar—down from Alishan’s high-altitude forests. The project was an engineering feat, with steep gradients, spiral turns, and switchbacks to help trains climb over 2,200 meters in elevation.
Route Overview: From Chiayi to Alishan
The main line begins in Chiayi City and stretches nearly 72 km to Alishan Station, passing through multiple climate zones. The scenery shifts dramatically along the way—from tropical plains to misty pine forests—making this one of the few train rides in the world that feels like traveling through several seasons in a single day.
Classic Carriages with a Nostalgic Feel
Part of what makes the Alishan Forest Railway special is its vintage look. The wooden passenger cars, narrow tracks, and slow winding pace all give the ride a timeless quality. It’s a train journey that feels like stepping into a different era—one where travel was slow, scenic, and serene.
Photographer’s Paradise on Rails
Whether you’re inside the train or watching it pass through the forest, the Alishan Railway offers dozens of perfect photo moments. Look for dramatic curves, light filtering through the trees, and stunning views of the mountains as you ascend. Autumn and cherry blossom season are especially photogenic times to visit.
▼ Alishan Branch Lines
Inside the Forest: Alishan Branch Lines
Within the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, the railway splits into three short branch lines:
Zhushan Line: Takes you to the sunrise viewing platform
Shenmu Line: Leads to the Sacred Tree area
Zhaoping Line: Heads to cherry blossom trails and scenic hikes
These lines make it easy to access the park’s main attractions without long walks, and each ride offers its own unique charm.
Ticket Tips & Travel Info
If you’re starting from Chiayi, it’s recommended to reserve tickets in advance, particularly during weekends or holidays. For rides within the forest area, you can buy tickets at Alishan Station a day before, especially for the popular Zhushan sunrise train. Trains are punctual, but seating is limited—so don’t wait until the last minute.
Why You Should Ride the Alishan Forest Railway
More than a way to get around, the railway is part of the Alishan experience itself. It connects you with the region’s natural beauty, cultural roots, and tranquil pace of life. Whether you ride it for convenience or curiosity, it will become one of your most memorable moments in Alishan.
▼ Zhushan Train Station: The highest point of Taiwan Railways – 2451 meters above sea level
Alishan Map
Alishan Forest Map & Alishan Trail Map
Click the image to view full size
Alishan Forest Railway Guide
Everything You Need to Know About Riding Taiwan’s Most Scenic Mountain Train
The Alishan Forest Railway is built in 1912 during Japanese rule for logging purposes, it has since become one of Taiwan’s most beloved heritage railways.
Today, the railway offers a unique way to travel through changing landscapes—from tropical lowlands to fog-shrouded forests—making it one of the few rail journeys in the world that passes through multiple climate zones in just a few hours.
Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most iconic and nostalgic train journeys in Taiwan. Built over a century ago during the Japanese colonial era, this narrow-gauge railway was originally used to haul lumber from Taiwan’s high mountain forests.
Today, it’s a beloved heritage train that carries travelers through one of the island’s most breathtaking natural regions. Winding through misty mountains, cedar forests, and stunning vistas, the Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s a journey back in time.
Running from Chiayi City up to the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, the railway ascends from sea level to over 2,200 meters, passing through tropical lowlands, bamboo groves, cloud forests, and alpine scenery.
Along the way, the train twists and turns, spiraling upwards, offering panoramic views of valleys, bridges, and native forests, all immersed in a calm, picturesque rhythm.
▼ Alishan Branch Lines: Alishan ⇄ Shenmu Station
Why the Alishan Forest Railway is Special
Historic Engineering: Built in 1912, it’s one of only three alpine railways in the world.
Scenic Changes: Watching the landscape change from warm plains to cool highland forests is a rare change of pace on a train ride.
Photogenic Stops: Stations like Fenqihu are famous for their nostalgic vibes, tea houses, and legendary railway bento boxes.
Sunrise Ride: The Zhushan Line is a must-take. It takes you from Alishan Station to the Sunrise Observation Deck just at dawn.
Alishan Main Line (Chiayi ⇄ Alishan)
The Alishan Main Line is the earliest and longest branch of the Alishan Forest Railway, a legendary railway that stretches from the tropical lowlands of Chiayi City to the cool, misty forests of the Alishan mountain range.
Stretching over 70 kilometers, the line is one of only three alpine railways in the world and showcases Taiwan’s extraordinary geographic diversity in a single unforgettable ride.
Built during the Japanese colonial period in the early 20th century for timber transport, the Alishan Main Line is now a beloved historic trail that is both a living history and a scenic wonder.
● Starting point: Chiayi Railway Station (嘉義火車站)
● End point: Alishan Station (阿里山車站)
● Distance: 71.4 km
● Elevation gain: From 30m to 2,216m
● Travel time: Approx. 2.5 – 4 hours (when operational in full)
Note: As of recent years, full service from Chiayi to Alishan has occasionally been disrupted due to typhoon damage. Trains often run partially (e.g. Chiayi → Shizilu, or Shizilu → Fenqihu). Always check current operations before planning.
▼ Alishan Main Line (Chiayi ⇄ Alishan Shenmu Station)
Branch Lines Within Alishan Park
Once inside the Alishan Forest Recreation Area, visitors can ride three scenic branch lines that connect major sights:
Zhushan Line (Sunrise Line)
The Zhushan Line is more than just a train ride. It’s a pilgrimage to one of nature’s most beautiful daily events: the Alishan sunrise.
Operated by the Alishan Forest Railway, this short yet iconic line climbs through dense forest and misty ridgelines to bring passengers to the Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform – perfectly timed to catch the first light breaking over Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, often illuminating Yushan (Jade Mountain) in the distance.
At an elevation of over 2,400 meters, this is one of the highest-altitude railways in Taiwan, and watching the sun rise from above the clouds is nothing short of magical.
● Destination: Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform
● Purpose: To catch the famous Alishan sunrise
● Departure: Early morning only (time changes daily)
Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line)
The Shenmu Line, part of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, is a short yet magical journey that takes visitors straight into the soul of the Alishan forest – where towering ancient cypress trees have stood watch for centuries.
“Shenmu” literally means “Sacred Tree”, and this train route is a gentle ride through misty woods, tranquil paths, and stories whispered by nature.
This line was originally built to connect the heart of the Alishan lumber region, but today it serves as a gateway to the Giant Tree Trail, one of the most beloved walking paths in the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area.
● Destination: Sacred Tree Area
● Purpose: Easy access to ancient cypress trees and the Giant Tree Trail
● Ride time: About 7–10 minutes
Zhaoping Line
The Zhaoping Line is one of the most beloved branches of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, offering a peaceful and picturesque ride through the heart of the high mountain forest. The journey is not long, but the scenery is beautiful – from Alishan Station to Zhaoping Station, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, and the mist drifts through the cypress trees. The scenery along the way is beautiful.
Originally used for logging transport, the Zhaoping Line now serves as a leisure route for nature lovers, photographers, and travelers looking to explore the softer, more serene side of Alishan.
From the click-clack rhythm of wooden wheels, the scent of cedar and mountain mist, to the unforgettable views of clouds brushing treetops, the Alishan Forest Railway is a truly timeless experience — where the journey is every bit as beautiful as the destination.
● Destination: Zhaoping Station, near cherry blossom trails and hiking paths
● Purpose: Great for exploring trails and scenic photo spots
● Ride time: About 10 minutes
How to Buy Tickets
For the Main Line (Chiayi → Fenqihu/Alishan):
● Buy online via Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA)
● Purchase in-person at Chiayi Station
● Reserve early during cherry blossom season (March–April)
For Branch Lines (Inside the park):
● Buy tickets at Alishan Station
● Zhushan Sunrise Train tickets often sell out—buy the night before
● Alishan ⇄ Zhushan Tickets: NT$150 one way
● Alishan ⇄ Shenmu Tickets: NT$100 one way
● Alishan ⇄ Zhaoping Tickets: NT$100 one way
Best Times to Ride
● March–April: Cherry blossom season (Zhaoping Line is especially scenic)
● October–December: Crisp weather and possible views of the sea of clouds
● Year-round: Early morning trains (Zhushan Line) for the sunrise experience
Tips for Riding the Railway
● Sit on the right side of the train going uphill (best views)
● Trains are slow but scenic—enjoy the ride, not the speed
● Bring a jacket, especially on early morning or high-elevation routes
● In the park, trains are short rides, but walking back down through forest trails is also enjoyable
● Avoid peak crowds by traveling on weekdays
Is the Alishan Forest Railway Worth It?
Absolutely. The Alishan Forest Railway isn’t just transportation—it’s a memorable part of the Alishan experience. Whether you’re riding the full mountain route or just hopping aboard for a short ride to a sunrise or trailhead, the train adds a sense of nostalgia, wonder, and connection to the region’s natural and cultural heritage.
Alishan Forest Railway Schedule
Main Line Schedule: Chiayi ⇆ Alishan
Uphill
Train No.1: 09:00 Chiayi → 12:00 Shitzilu (NT$459)
Train No.5: 10:00 Chiayi → 14:56 Alishan (NT$600)
Downhill
Train No.2: 13:21 Shitzilu → 16:51 Chiayi (NT$459)
Train No.8: 11:50 Alishan → 15:45 Chiayi (NT$600)
Stops along: Beimen, Luman(Lumachan), Zhuqi, Zhangnaoliao, Mt. Duli, Liyuanliao, Jiaoliping, Shuisheliao, Fenqihu, Duolin, Erwanping, Alishan
Alishan Forst Rail Main Line Schedule: Click image to view full size
For tourists who want to take the train, there is only one train per day, which departs from Chiayi Station at 10 am and arrives at Alishan at 2:56 pm. The train will stop at Fenchihu Station for 65 minutes before continuing to Alishan. The train takes 5 hours one way and the bus takes 2.5 hours one way, so taking the train takes twice as long as taking the bus.
Alishan Forest Railway: Main Line Schedule
Branch Line Schedule
Alishan Forest Railway Branch Line (inside the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area)
Sunset time is different each season, and Alishan Station will make time adjustments on their train schedules according to the time of sunset each day and the number of passengers.
Visitors who wish to ride on the sunset train must purchase their tickets one day prior to their trip from 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm on the 2nd Floor of Alishan Forest Rail Chiayi Station, Beimen Station, Fenqihu Station and Alishan Station.
Zhushan Line: For catching the iconic Alishan sunrise
Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line): Takes you to the Sacred Tree area — short, but magical
Zhaoping Line: Scenic and easy walk to forest trails
Alishan Forest Railway: Branch Line Schedule
The Five Wonders of Alishan
Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:
Watching the sunrise in Alishan is a must-do experience that draws visitors from across Taiwan and beyond. The sight of the sun emerging slowly behind Yushan (Jade Mountain), casting golden light over the peaks and valleys, is both awe-inspiring and peaceful. It’s not just about catching the sunrise—it’s about experiencing the energy of the mountains waking up.
The most popular place to witness this event is the Zhushan Viewing Platform, which you can reach via a special early-morning forest train. Visitors often wake before 4 a.m. to catch the train in time, bundled up against the pre-dawn chill, and stand in quiet anticipation as the first light appears.
The combination of clean mountain air, the dramatic shift of colors in the sky, and the occasional appearance of the sea of clouds makes this moment truly magical. It’s one of the rare places in the world where the natural setting transforms the simple act of watching the sunrise into something deeply memorable.
Key Points:
Best viewed from Zhushan Viewing Platform, accessed via the pre-dawn train
Most impressive from October to March, when visibility is highest
The “sea of clouds” (雲海) is one of Alishan’s most enchanting natural wonders, often seen right before or after sunrise. It occurs when moist air from the valleys condenses and forms a thick blanket of clouds below the mountain peaks. From above, it looks like the mountains are floating on a vast white ocean.
Several viewpoints in Alishan offer a clear look at this phenomenon, with Zhushan, Ciyun Temple, and the Xianglin Trail being among the best. It often appears after rainy or humid nights, especially in spring and autumn when the temperature contrast between valley and mountaintop is greatest.
The sea of clouds adds an ethereal quality to the sunrise experience, and even if you miss the sunrise, seeing the clouds drift and shift between the peaks is a spectacle on its own. It’s a favorite among photographers and nature lovers alike.
Key Points:
Most likely to appear after rain or on humid, cool mornings
Best viewed from higher trails and ridgelines, like Zhushan or Ciyun Temple
▼ Eryanping Trail in Xiding
While sunrise steals the spotlight, Alishan’s sunset is a hidden gem that offers a quieter, equally beautiful experience. As the day ends, golden light spreads across the forest canopy and distant hills, gradually fading into deep purples and reds. With fewer crowds and a calm, peaceful atmosphere, sunset in Alishan is a perfect moment of reflection.
One of the best places to catch the sunset is Ciyun Temple, which faces west and provides an unobstructed view of the horizon. Alishan House’s observation deck also offers excellent sunset views, especially when paired with a cup of high-mountain tea or coffee.
As the light softens and shadows lengthen, the forest seems to breathe more deeply. Birdsong fades, the air cools, and the clouds often reflect the colors of the sky, turning the end of the day into a quietly dramatic scene.
Key Points:
Best sunset views from Ciyun Temple or Alishan House deck
Ideal time for peaceful walks and golden-hour photography
▼ Eryanping Trail in Xiding
The Alishan Forest is a mystical place filled with towering cypress and red pine trees, some more than a thousand years old. Dense, cool, and often wrapped in mist, the forest feels like a place suspended in time. It’s easy to see why it’s considered one of Alishan’s five natural treasures.
Several trails wind through this ancient woodland, including the Sacred Tree Trail and Giant Tree Trail, both of which are easy to follow and offer up-close views of these enormous trees. Along the way, you’ll pass wooden walkways, serene temples, and interpretive signs that share the forest’s history and cultural significance.
Walking here is not just a nature experience—it’s spiritual. The stillness, filtered light, and scent of old wood create a calming atmosphere, ideal for mindful strolling or quiet reflection.
Key Points:
Features 1,000+ year-old cypress trees, including the famous Sacred Tree
Easy-to-walk forest trails suitable for families and casual hikers
The Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a mode of transport—it’s a journey through history, nature, and engineering. Built during the Japanese colonial period for logging, it now serves as a scenic route for visitors, climbing from Chiayi to Alishan Station through switchbacks, tunnels, and mountain forests.
The main line is a marvel in itself, but several branch lines like Zhushan (sunrise line), Shenmu (Sacred Tree line), and Zhaoping allow visitors to reach key viewing spots and hiking areas. The trains feature nostalgic wooden interiors and large windows that showcase the changing scenery at every turn.
Riding the railway is a gentle, immersive way to explore Alishan. Whether you’re using it to reach a sunrise spot or simply to enjoy the ride, it’s one of the most memorable parts of any Alishan adventure.
Key Points:
Historic mountain railway with scenic routes and nostalgic charm
Branch lines connect visitors to sunrise points, forests, and cherry blossom areas
The Best Time to Visit
Alishan Average Temperature by Month
According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling.
Alishan Weather and Seasons – A Year-Round Guide
Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.
Spring (March – May)
Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.
Highlights:
- Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
- Lush forests waking up from winter
- Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning
What to Pack:
- Light jacket or fleece for daytime
- Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights
Summer (June – August)
Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.
Highlights:
- Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
- Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
- Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon
What to Pack:
- Light layers, breathable clothes
- Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
- A light jacket for night, especially after rain
Autumn (September – November)
Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.
Highlights:
- Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
- Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
- Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks
What to Pack:
- Medium jacket, long sleeves
- Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
- Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season
Winter (December – February)
Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:
- Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
- If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
- Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests
What to Pack:
- Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
- Gloves, scarf, hat
- Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day
Bonus Tip
The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes.
Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.
▼ The photo was taken at Zhushan Station. The train on the left is from Alishan to Zhushan. The train on the right is from Chiayi to Alishan(Zhushan)
